National Museum of Art of Romania

Housed in the former Royal Palace on Revolution Square, this is Romania's foremost art museum, holding both national and European collections. The Romanian galleries trace medieval icons and church art through modern painters, while the European wing gathers works by El Greco, Rembrandt, and Monet. Rooms preserving the old royal apartments show gilded ceilings and grand staircases from the monarchy's era. The building bears bullet scars from the 1989 revolution, a reminder of its central role in the city's turbulent past.