Muslim Quarter

The Muslim Quarter is the largest and most populous quarter of Jerusalem's Old City, filling the north-eastern part of the walled town. A dense medieval maze of vaulted lanes, markets, courtyards and religious buildings, it is the most crowded and commercially vibrant corner within the ancient walls.

Its streets are a working bazaar. Covered souks radiate from Damascus Gate, the grandest and busiest of the Old City entrances, their stalls heaped with spices, sweets, coffee, textiles, produce and pilgrimage souvenirs. The clamour, colour and cooking smells of these markets give the quarter an energy quite unlike the quieter, more reverent districts around it.

It is also dense with sacred history. The Via Dolorosa, the route Christian tradition holds Jesus walked to his crucifixion, threads through the quarter past several Stations of the Cross, while the district abuts the vast raised platform of the Temple Mount, or Haram al-Sharif, with several of its access gates lining the eastern edge. Fine Mamluk-era doorways, fountains and madrasas reward those who look up from the crowds.

For visitors, the quarter is an immersive plunge into the living Old City. Follow the Via Dolorosa, browse the souks and let the narrow, stepped streets lead you between eras, keeping a firm eye on belongings in the throng. It is entirely pedestrian, reached through the Damascus, Herod's or Lions' gates, with plenty of steps and covered passages. Dress modestly, come early to beat the largest tour groups, and pause at the falafel, juice and knafeh stands that fuel the constant daily flow of pilgrims, residents and traders alike. A local guide can lead you confidently through the busiest lanes and point out the fine Mamluk detail that casual visitors miss.