Dam Square

The central public square of Amsterdam sits on the site of the original dam on the Amstel river that gave the city its name. Framed by the Royal Palace and the National Monument, it has served as the civic heart of the capital since the thirteenth century, hosting markets, coronations and demonstrations across the ages. Today crowds gather to watch street performers and orient themselves before exploring the surrounding lanes. Its flat expanse and grand facades make it a natural starting point for a walk through the old centre.