Wat Pathum Wanaram

A royal temple among the malls. Wat Pathum Wanaram is a Buddhist temple of the highest royal grade set improbably between two of Bangkok's largest shopping centres, Siam Paragon and CentralWorld, in the Pathum Wan district. Founded in 1857 by King Mongkut (Rama IV) beside a former lotus pond and palace, its name translates as "temple of the lotus forest."

A quiet counterpoint to the city. Step through the gate and the traffic and retail noise fall away into a walled compound of gilded halls, stupas and shade trees. The ordination hall holds revered Buddha images, and the grounds serve as a working monastery where monks still teach and practise meditation. For many Bangkokians it is a place of calm reflection a few steps from the busiest commercial corridor in Thailand.

A site of royal and national memory. The temple enshrines the ashes of several members of the royal family, giving it deep ceremonial importance. It also stands as a landmark of more recent history: the surrounding Ratchaprasong area was the scene of major political demonstrations, and the temple grounds became a refuge and a focal point during the events of 2010, which are still remembered here. Small pavilions and a canal-side walkway wind between the buildings, and monks can often be seen going about their routines, lending the compound the unhurried rhythm of a village monastery.

Practical notes. Entry is free and the temple is reached in minutes on foot from Siam or Ratchadamri BTS stations. Visitors should dress modestly, covering shoulders and knees, and remove shoes before entering the halls. Early morning and late afternoon are the most peaceful times, when the light softens on the white walls and the contrast between contemplative temple and consumer city is at its most striking.