Hegmataneh

Beneath modern Hamadan lies Hegmataneh, a site continuously inhabited for close to three millennia. It preserves rare and important traces of the Medes of the 7th and 6th centuries BCE — a civilization that left little physical evidence anywhere else — and later served Achaemenid, Seleucid, Parthian and Sasanian rulers as a summer capital. UNESCO inscribed Hegmataneh on the World Heritage List in 2024.